See allophone on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allophonic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allophonics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allophony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "complementary allophone" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "allo-", "3": "-phone", "gloss1": "different" }, "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.", "forms": [ { "form": "allophones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "allophone (plural allophones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "allomorph" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "en:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 23 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 10 4 28 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 14 3 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 10 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 10 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 10 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "In some languages, [ʋ] is an allophone of /v/.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov, A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "In the former the bilabial phone forms an allophone of the phoneme /v/ in word-final position after /a/ and an allophone of the phoneme /u/ when it is preceded by an obstruent and followed by /a/; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme." ], "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-FCZPOE3J", "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻahnčʻuytʻ", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "ենթահնչույթ" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "allofon", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "ալլոֆոն" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "al·lòfon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "同位異音" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngwèi yìyīn", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "同位异音" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "allofoon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "foonvariant" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "stemvariant" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "alofono" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "allofoni" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Allophon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Allofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phonemvariante" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fonemvariante" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lautvariante" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allafón" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allofono" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "variante combinatoria" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "alt": "いおん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ion", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "異音" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "alt": "異音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ieum", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "이음" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "avialbaryn xuvilbar", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "авиалбарын хувилбар" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "allofón", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аллофо́н" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "allofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "alofon" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "tha âm vị" }, { "_dis1": "78 9 14", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "tha âm" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority." ], "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-nhUe0UgY", "links": [ [ "mother tongue", "mother tongue" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Quebec English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 14 10 7 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 3 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 5 3 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -phone", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 10 4 28 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 14 3 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 7 18 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 10 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 9 8 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 13 5 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 10 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 9 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 10 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 9 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 10 12 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 9 9 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 9 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 19 8 17 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 18 8 18 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.", "A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language." ], "id": "en-allophone-en-noun-WAPtg7Er", "links": [ [ "mother tongue", "mother tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.", "(Quebec) A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language." ], "tags": [ "Quebec" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 34 64", "code": "crk", "lang": "Plains-Cree", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "opîtatowêw" }, { "_dis1": "2 34 64", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French" }, { "_dis1": "2 34 64", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva" }, { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" }, { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Allophoner" }, { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Allophone" }, { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "_dis1": "1 50 50", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alófona" } ], "wikipedia": [ "allophone" ], "word": "allophone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "allo-", "3": "-phone", "gloss1": "different" }, "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.", "forms": [ { "form": "more allophone", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most allophone", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "allophone (comparative more allophone, superlative most allophone)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "complementary distribution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 14 10 7 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 3 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with allo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 5 3 42", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -phone", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 10 4 28 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 14 3 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 10 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 9 8 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 13 5 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 10 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 9 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 10 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 9 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 9 9 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Charles Boberg, The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "In every case the allophone population is vastly larger than the proportion of francophones, which ranges from 4.2 percent […] from other parts of Canada more than international immigration from abroad: despite a growing allophone presence, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Statistics Canada, Canada Year, →ISBN:", "text": "As immigration increases from different parts of the world, the linguistic makeup of Canada changes. In 2006, the allophone population—individuals whose mother tongue is neither English nor French—totalled 6.3 million, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada." ], "id": "en-allophone-en-adj-yFY2l99u", "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada) Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada." ], "tags": [ "Canada" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "62 38", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva", "sense": "of a language neither English nor French" }, { "_dis1": "62 38", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of a language neither English nor French", "word": "allophone" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 14 10 7 35", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 23 11 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 20 10 4 28 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 15 14 3 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 25 10 5 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 9 8 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 13 5 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 25 10 5 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 21 9 10 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 22 9 10 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 24 10 7 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 21 9 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 3 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 22 9 9 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 26 10 4 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 23 10 9 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "That which is of a language other than that spoken by the majority." ], "id": "en-allophone-en-adj-so5OKkdF", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "allophone" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "allophon" }, { "_dis1": "8 92", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "alófono" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "allophone" ], "word": "allophone" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "allophone" }, "expansion": "English allophone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English allophone.", "forms": [ { "form": "allophones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "allophone m (plural allophones)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "allomorphe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "allochtone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonetics", "orig": "fr:Phonetics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "fr:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "24 15 14 3 27 13 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: phonème" } ], "glosses": [ "allophone (any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme)" ], "id": "en-allophone-fr-noun-pSmVD7zk", "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "allophone", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) allophone (any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "allophone (person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority)" ], "id": "en-allophone-fr-noun-9OEaiyPZ", "links": [ [ "allophone", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.lɔ.fɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "allophone" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with allo-", "English terms suffixed with -phone", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "allophonic" }, { "word": "allophonics" }, { "word": "allophony" }, { "word": "complementary allophone" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "allo-", "3": "-phone", "gloss1": "different" }, "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.", "forms": [ { "form": "allophones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "allophone (plural allophones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "allomorph" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Phonology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "In some languages, [ʋ] is an allophone of /v/.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2003, Mikhail Sergeevich Andronov, A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian Languages, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 33:", "text": "In the former the bilabial phone forms an allophone of the phoneme /v/ in word-final position after /a/ and an allophone of the phoneme /u/ when it is preceded by an obstruent and followed by /a/; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme." ], "links": [ [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "phoneme", "phoneme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonology) Any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority." ], "links": [ [ "mother tongue", "mother tongue" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Quebec English" ], "glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.", "A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language." ], "links": [ [ "mother tongue", "mother tongue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority.", "(Quebec) A person whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language." ], "tags": [ "Quebec" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "entʻahnčʻuytʻ", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "ենթահնչույթ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "allofon", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "ալլոֆոն" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "al·lòfon" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "同位異音" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tóngwèi yìyīn", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "同位异音" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "allofoon" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "foonvariant" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "stemvariant" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "alofono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "allofoni" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Allophon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Allofon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Phonemvariante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fonemvariante" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Lautvariante" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allafón" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allofono" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "variante combinatoria" }, { "alt": "いおん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ion", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "異音" }, { "alt": "異音", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ieum", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "이음" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "avialbaryn xuvilbar", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "авиалбарын хувилбар" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "allofon" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "allofón", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "аллофо́н" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alofon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "allofon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "alofon" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "tha âm vị" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "alternative pronunciation for a phoneme", "word": "tha âm" }, { "code": "crk", "lang": "Plains-Cree", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "opîtatowêw" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is neither English nor French", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "allophone" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Allophoner" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Allophone" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alófono" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "alófona" } ], "wikipedia": [ "allophone" ], "word": "allophone" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with allo-", "English terms suffixed with -phone", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Plains Cree translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "allo-", "3": "-phone", "gloss1": "different" }, "expansion": "allo- (“different”) + -phone", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From allo- (“different”) + -phone.", "forms": [ { "form": "more allophone", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most allophone", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "allophone (comparative more allophone, superlative most allophone)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "complementary distribution" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2010, Charles Boberg, The English Language in Canada: Status, History and Comparative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 23:", "text": "In every case the allophone population is vastly larger than the proportion of francophones, which ranges from 4.2 percent […] from other parts of Canada more than international immigration from abroad: despite a growing allophone presence, […]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Statistics Canada, Canada Year, →ISBN:", "text": "As immigration increases from different parts of the world, the linguistic makeup of Canada changes. In 2006, the allophone population—individuals whose mother tongue is neither English nor French—totalled 6.3 million, […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Canada) Of or relating to those whose mother tongue is neither English, French, nor (sometimes) an indigenous language of Canada." ], "tags": [ "Canada" ] }, { "glosses": [ "That which is of a language other than that spoken by the majority." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈaləˌfəʊn/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfoʊn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-allophone.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg/En-us-allophone.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-allophone.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈæləˌfəʉn/", "tags": [ "General-Australian" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "muuta kuin englantia tai ranskaa äidinkielenään puhuva", "sense": "of a language neither English nor French" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of a language neither English nor French", "word": "allophone" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "vähemmistökieltä äidinkielenään puhuva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "allophone" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "allophon" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of a language other than that spoken by the majority", "word": "alófono" } ], "wikipedia": [ "allophone" ], "word": "allophone" } { "categories": [ "French 3-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from English", "French terms derived from English", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "en", "3": "allophone" }, "expansion": "English allophone", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English allophone.", "forms": [ { "form": "allophones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "allophone m (plural allophones)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "allomorphe" }, { "word": "allochtone" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "fr:Phonetics", "fr:Phonology" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: phonème" } ], "glosses": [ "allophone (any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme)" ], "links": [ [ "phonetics", "phonetics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "allophone", "#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(phonetics, phonology) allophone (any of two or more alternative pronunciations for a phoneme)" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonetics", "phonology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "allophone (person whose mother tongue is one other than that spoken by the majority)" ], "links": [ [ "allophone", "#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.lɔ.fɔn/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-allophone.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-allophone.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "allophone" }
Download raw JSONL data for allophone meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "allophone" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "allophone", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "allophone" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "allophone", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.